Sunday, February 8, 2026

Marder III I UniModel I 1/72

I had really liked UM Model after building their SU-100 kit earlier. When I got my hands on the Marder III kit, I didn’t want to waste any time and decided to start building it right away. Since this is an open-top vehicle, the interior also had to be assembled and painted. I was genuinely curious to see how much detail they managed to fit into a model at this scale, so I began the build with a lot of interest.



I found this reference photo online. I believe it was taken while the vehicle was actively in service. The tank in the photo had a lot of additional tools and equipment mounted on it. I wanted to do something similar on my model. 


I started by assembling the tank. I had previously built another UM kit, the SU-100, and had experienced quite a few fit issues with that one. This kit was different. The metal parts included in the kit also went together very easily. Some plastic parts were broken or missing, but that didn’t cause any serious problems.


For painting, I once again used the sponge painting technique. First, I painted the entire model by dabbing Revell Aqua Color 36178 Panzergrau onto the surface with a sponge. In the next step, I used Revell Aqua Color 36179 Blaugrau to apply a blue-grey tone with a sponge to all areas except the recessed parts of the Panzer grey base.


In the following stage, to further break up the monotony of the color, I applied weathering to the upper surfaces using Revell Aqua Color 36374 Grau, again with a sponge. In the final step, I used Revell Aqua Color 36159 Himmelblau and applied dry brushing to the edges and corners with a brush. This completed the main grey paintwork of the tank.


Once the main paint was finished, I moved on to painting the details. For the tracks, I used Revell Aqua Color 36183 Rust. This rust tone from Revell suits tracks very well. Over the rust base, I dry-brushed the tracks with Revell Aqua Color 36199 Aluminium to add a metallic effect.


I painted the rubber parts of the wheels using Vallejo Model Air 71315 Tyre Black. The seats inside the vehicle were painted a brown leather color using Vallejo Model Air 70871 Leather. During this stage, the seats broke multiple times.


I painted the wooden parts of the tools on the tank using Revell Aqua Color 36314 Beige. Looking at the photos now, I realize I should have spent more time working on these areas. For the metallic parts of the tools, I used Revell Aqua Color 36109 Anthracite. I then dry-brushed those metallic areas with Revell Aqua Color 36199 Aluminium, completing the painting stage entirely.


Once painting was finished, it was time to add details similar to those seen in the reference photo. First, I scratch-built a bucket from leftover plastic parts. I made a carrying wire for the bucket using hooks taken from other kits. I painted the bucket with Revell Aqua Color 36109 Anthracite and finished it with dry brushing using Revell Aqua Color 36199 Aluminium.



I made a tarp for the upper part of the vehicle using parafilm. I painted this tarp with Vallejo Model Air 70314 Canvas. I added an MG machine gun taken from another kit on top of the tarp. On the left side of the tank, I placed a tarp from a resin set given to me by İbrahim Öner. I painted this tarp the same canvas color and added a rifle on top of it.


I also wanted to add details to the interior. For this purpose, I placed ammunition rounds inside the vehicle that were also given to me by İbrahim Öner. I didn’t paint the shells, but honestly, it would have been better if I had. 


To fill up the interior, I added a few crates. I first painted the crates with Vallejo Panzer Aces 70310 Old Wood. Then I applied a wash using Tamiya Panel Liner Accent Color TAM87140 Dark Brown. After it dried, I applied a second wash to the recessed areas using Tamiya Panel Liner Accent Color TAM87131 Black.


Finally, I added fuel cans taken from other kits to the sides and rear of the vehicle. I painted the cans with Revell Aqua Color 36109 Anthracite and then dry-brushed them with Revell Aqua Color 36199 Aluminium.


I painted the exhaust at the rear of the vehicle with Revell Aqua Color 36183 Rust. After that, I applied a wash using Vallejo Model Wash 76505 Light Rust. I added soot effects to the exhaust outlets using Humbrol Weathering Powder AV0004 Smoke pigment.


Once the painting stage was complete, I varnished the model as I always do, using Vallejo 70522 Acrylic Resin Satin Varnish. I applied the decals included in the kit. UM Model decals are thin and high quality, so this stage went smoothly. After the decals dried, I sealed the model again with satin varnish.


I first applied a pin wash to the model using Humbrol AV0201 Black Enamel Wash. After washing the tracks with AK Interactive AK083 Enamel Track Wash, I applied a wash to the interior using AK Interactive AK093 Enamel Wash for Interior.


I applied filters over the entire model using Winsor & Newton products. For this purpose, I used Winton Titanium White, Burnt Sienna, and Cobalt Blue Hue in sequence as overall filters. Once the filtering stage was complete, I sealed the model with Vallejo 26518 Matt Acrylic Varnish.


As always, I started the weathering stage with the tracks and the lower hull. For this, I used various pigments I had on hand. I mixed Vallejo pigments with Cadence thinner and applied them to the wheels and tracks. Afterwards, I removed the excess using a brush dampened with thinner.


The tank had many deep, recessed interior surfaces. I assumed dust would accumulate in these areas as the gun was fired, so I poured pigments directly into those sections. I then dropped thinner over them to fix the pigments in place. I also passed over the flat surfaces of the tank using AK Interactive AK4062 Light Dust Deposite mixed with thinner.


In areas inside the tank where the crew would frequently move, I applied wear effects by dabbing AK Interactive AK711 Chipping Color with a sponge. I also used pigments on the very corners to enhance the dusty appearance.


Finally, to give the vehicle a metallic look, I rubbed the edges with the tip of a graphite pencil. After that, I applied a graffiti pencil over all surfaces to strengthen this metallic effect. I also added pigments to the items I had added later to give them a dusty look.


After finishing the weathering stage, I placed the tank in its spot in the display cabinet and looked through my stash to decide which kit to build next. Unfortunately, this vehicle fell and broke during the İzmir earthquake. Compared to a disaster in which people lost their lives, this is obviously not a major issue—but thinking about the effort that went into it still makes you feel sad.

Friday, January 30, 2026

M60A3 I Revell I 1/72

The M60A3 was actually a Revell kit that I had built before. However, back then I didn’t have the level of knowledge I have now, so it remained in my mind as an unfinished experience. I decided to build one again. As always, I started the project with the assembly stage.



Since it was a kit I was already familiar with, I didn’t struggle during assembly. In general, Revell kits aren’t the kind that torture modelers anyway. This time, especially the track layout turned out to be very easy and realistic. It’s very easy to make mistakes at such a small scale.


After completing the assembly, I moved on to painting. First, I primed the model in gray using Tamiya 87042 Gray Surface Primer. As I always mention, you have to be very careful when using spray primers—otherwise, the paint can build up very quickly on the model.


For the painting stage, I used the Vallejo AFV Painting System 78402 US Army Olive Drab Set. I genuinely liked the colors included in this set. Following the instructions provided, I began painting by covering the entire tank with Vallejo Surface Primer 70608 US Olive Drab.


In the second stage, I painted the recessed areas using Vallejo Model Air 71013 Yellow Olive. As it turns out, the first paint in the set was actually a primer, meaning the gray primer wasn’t strictly necessary. In the third stage, I used Vallejo Model Air 71016 USAF Olive Drab to paint all surfaces except the recessed areas.


In the fourth stage, following the instructions in the set, I modulated the previous layer using Vallejo Model Air 71043 Olive Drab. I applied this color mostly to the upper surfaces of the tank. In the final stage, I used Vallejo Model Air 71044 Grey RLM02 to highlight the raised details. I sealed all the paintwork with a satin coat using Vallejo 70522 Acrylic Resin Satin Varnish, which was also included in the set.


Once the varnish dried, I moved on to painting the details. I painted the protective canvas covers on the mantlet using Vallejo Panzer Aces 70314 Canvas. I lightened this color with Vallejo Model Air 71132 Aged White and dry-brushed the canvas areas. 


I painted the tracks using Vallejo Model Air 71080 Rust. For the track pads, I used Vallejo Air 71315 Tyre Black. I also painted the rubber parts of the road wheels with the same color. For painting the periscopes, I used Vallejo Panzer Aces 70309 Periscopes.


Finally, I painted the machine gun using Vallejo Air 71315 Tyre Black, completing the general painting stage of the tank. I protected all the work I had done so far by applying another satin coat using Vallejo 70522 Acrylic Resin Satin Varnish from the same set.


After the varnish dried, I applied the decals included in the kit. As always, I used Tamiya 87102 Mark Fit decal softening solution during this stage. Revell decals are generally thin and high quality, so I didn’t encounter any issues. Once the decals dried, I sealed the model again with satin varnish.


I didn’t use any oil paints on the tank. For pin washing, I used Humbrol AV0201 Black Enamel Wash, which helped emphasize the recessed areas. I also used the same product to define the smoke grenade launchers.



After completing the wash stage, I varnished the entire model using Vallejo 26518 Matt Acrylic Varnish. Matte varnish provides a slightly rough surface that helps weathering products adhere to the model. It also makes the finish look more natural, which is why it’s one of the most important steps in scale modeling.

I started the weathering process by applying chipping with a sponge using AK Interactive AK711 Chipping Color. If chipping is overdone, the vehicle can quickly lose its natural appearance, so it’s important to keep this effect under control.


For the tracks, I first applied AMMO MIG-3004 European Earth pigment. Then I brushed AK Interactive AK4062 Light Dust Deposite, thinned with odorless thinner, over the entire track run. I used the same mixture on the lower hull surfaces, completing the weathering of the tracks and underside.


I applied Humbrol AV0004 Weathering Powder Smoke pigment to the exhaust grilles at the rear of the tank and to the heater exhaust outlet at the front, which warms the crew. I used the same pigment on the tip of the gun barrel as well.


I lightly dusted the upper surfaces by brushing on pigment with a loaded brush. This method creates a more natural appearance while keeping the base color from changing too much.


As a final step, I used a graphite pencil and a graffiti pencil on the edges to create a metallic effect. This application helps move the tank away from a plastic look and gives it a convincing metal appearance. I applied these pencils to almost the entire model to strengthen the effect.



Honestly, this ended up being a model where I couldn’t fully break the monotony of a single-color finish. However, I really liked the tone of the color, so I didn’t make further adjustments. I had built this kit before, and in my opinion, this build turned out much better than the previous one. With that, I placed the model in the display case and moved on to a new kit.

Monday, January 12, 2026

Bishop I Italeri I 1/72

After spending some time building 1/35 scale models, I went back to 1/72 scale once again. Unfortunately, I can no longer devote enough time to scale modeling, and 1/72 scale is the most efficient option within the limited time I can spare. This time, I started working on a model that I honestly can’t remember how it ended up in my hands. I had never built an SPG before, so this model did spark some excitement for me.



I began with the assembly stage. Almost none of the kit’s plastic parts fit properly. As you can see in the photos, I had to use a large amount of putty to fix the issues. Since there was no proper wheel spacing for the link-and-length tracks, fitting them into place was also extremely difficult.


Once the construction was finished, I moved on to painting. First, I primed the vehicle using Tamiya 87042 Gray Surface Primer, spraying a gray primer coat over the tank. You have to be very careful when using spray cans, because it’s hard to control the amount of paint or primer being applied. It’s very easy to end up with a coat that’s far too thick.


After the primer dried, I corrected the remaining visible flaws and moved on to painting. Instead of using an airbrush, I chose to apply the paint with a sponge. First, I used Vallejo Model Air 71093 OTAN Verde FS34094, dabbing the green paint over the entire tank with a sponge.


To begin modulating the color, I applied a lighter green using Vallejo Model Air 71137 U.S. Verde Claro FS34151, again with a sponge, covering almost the entire tank. This left the darker green in the recesses, while the upper surfaces became predominantly light green.
 

To push the modulation a bit further, I used the lighter green tone of Vallejo Model Air 71009 Eau de Nil Duck Egg Green. This time, I applied it only to the raised areas of the tank, focusing more heavily on the upper surfaces.


Finally, I loaded a brush with Vallejo Model Air 71321 IJA Light Grey Green and painted all the edges and raised details of the tank. This was essentially a highlighting step. With this application, I completed the green color modulation and moved on to painting the details.


As always, I started detailing with the tracks. I first painted them using Vallejo Model Air 71080 Rust as a base coat. Then, I applied Vallejo Model Air 71065 Steel to the areas that contact the ground and rub against the wheels, creating a metallic effect.


For the wooden parts of the tools on the tank, I used Vallejo Panzer Aces 70310 Old Wood. To make the wood look more realistic, I applied a wash using Tamiya Panel Liner Accent Color 87132 Brown. For the metallic parts, I first painted them with Vallejo Air 71315 Tyre Black and then dry-brushed with Vallejo Air 71065 Steel. For the exhaust, I started with Vallejo Model Air 71080 Rust and added soot effects to the exhaust outlet using Humbrol AV0004 Weathering Powder Smoke pigment.


Once the painting stage was complete, it was time to apply the decals included in the kit. First, I sprayed the tank with Vallejo 26517 Acrylic Gloss Varnish. Then I applied the decals and, at intervals, used Tamiya 87102 Mark Fit over them. After the decals were fully set and dry, I applied another coat of gloss varnish.


I didn’t apply any general oil-paint weathering to the tank. Instead, I went straight to pin washing using Winsor & Newton Lamp Black oil paint. To give the tank a dusty overall appearance, I washed the entire model using Winton Burnt Umber. This wash tended to accumulate slightly in the recessed areas.


After the oil paint had dried, I sealed the entire model with Vallejo 26518 Matt Acrylic Varnish. After the matte coat, the colors settled and blended a bit more. Once the matte varnish dried, I moved on to the weathering stage.


For weathering, I first applied chipping using AK Interactive AK711 Chipping Color with a sponge. I focused this application heavily on the edges. After that, I used a graphite pencil and a graffiti pencil to enhance the metallic effect on those same areas.


In the final weathering stage, I mixed Vallejo 73121 Desert Dust and Vallejo 73119 Europe Earth pigments with Cadence thinner and applied them to the model. Since the tank hadn’t seen heavy combat, I avoided excessive weathering. I finished the model in this state and placed it in the display case. It didn’t turn out to be a high-end model, but in the end, the goal is simply to enjoy the time spent building.